Old asbestos roofs are often replaced with flat roofs.
Flat roof timber frame construction.
The definition of a flat roof according to bs 6229 is having a pitch less than 10 o to the horizontal however some in the industry would consider up to 15 o as their definition of a flat roof.
Having a manual for warm flat roof construction with details and a summary of rules to follow helps.
Timber roof designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge.
As you may imagine there is a fair amount of weight involved here in terms of boards felt etc.
The basic construction of a flat roof starts with roofing timber that is laid across two upright items usually two walls.
Are used without framing.
Sizes of joists needed for flat roof construction.
Others would treat even steeper pitches as flat roofs.
A cavity closer should be provided to the top of the walls to prevent fire spread and to stop damp air entering the roof space.
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The construction of the flat roof is similar to that of the timber upper floor.
Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls.
Trada and approved document part a give guidance on sizes of joists for flat roofs relating to spans and loading.
Framing in construction is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape.
Where a new flat roof abuts an existing external wall the joists can be hung on metal joist hangers which are fixed to a horizontal timber plate wall bolted to the wall.
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It is still the roof material of choice for housebuilders and self builders irrespective of whether they are building in traditional or contemporary styles or whether they are creating pitched or flat roofs.
So any timber joists that are used need to be strong enough to support this weight.
When building a flat roof it is vital that a degree of falls is built into the construction to ensure rainwater run off.